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The Top End is a spectacular area rich in Aboriginal culture and with a ragged coast of tidal inlets and islands, huge quantities of endemic and introduced wildlife, impressive bird life and thousands of square kilometers of untouched national parks and waterways criss-crossed by spectacular gorges and valleys.

There are only two major cities in the region - the capital of the Northern Territory, Darwin, and the city of Katherine.

Darwin enjoys a relaxed, tropical lifestyle. Over the years several summer cyclones have battered Darwin, the worst being Cyclone Tracy on Christmas Day in 1974. However the town always bounces back and today Darwin houses many fine galleries and museums, including some excellent Aboriginal collections as Aboriginal culture is very much etched into the community.

Darwin is often just a transfer point, however if you do overnight ask about our most highly recommended dinner experience featuring excellent seafood, on the waters of Darwin Harbour and in the company of a guide who will share his passion and knowledge of coral reefs and the sea life that sustains them. Aside from a wonderful meal you will come away having considerably extended the bounds of your knowledge.

Bathurst and Melville Island are off the coast of Darwin and are home to the Tiwi people who have their own distinct Aboriginal culture. Visits to the islands are now only allowed as part of organized tours in an attempt to maintain the islanders unique traditions.

Katherine is located 315km south of Darwin and is the centre of a large region covering cattle country, farmlands and national parks. The area also boasts magnificent Aboriginal rock art. The township of Katherine has many galleries and aboriginal communities are proud to show their paintings, woven baskets and tell their stories of the past. 


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  Weather Highlights
 
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  TOP END LAND MARKS


Two hundred kms east of Darwin Kakadu National Park has been declared a World Heritage area for both its natural and cultural importance. Covering almost 20,000 square kilometers, it is Australia’s largest National Park and is extremely diverse. It houses a magnificent collection of flood plains, billabongs, woodlands, rock plateau, rock escarpments and plummeting waterfalls. Recorded to date are 275 species of birds, 75 species of reptiles, 25 species of frogs, and over 10,000 species of insects including 1500 species of butterflies and moths. This land is over 2,000 million years old and whilst comparatively recent, Aboriginal art in the region dates back at least a staggering 25,000 years. Kakadu is transformed by the different seasons and during the wet many areas become impassable. At all times the park is beautiful but in July & August the wildlife & bird life is particularly abundant.

Litchfield National Park is made up of open eucalyptus woodland and dense tropical rainforest dotted with the strange sculptures of magnetic termite mounds. Waterfalls plunge into refreshing pools from the rocky escarpment of the Table Top Range and there are several pleasant swimming spots scattered throughout the Park.

Nitmiluk (Katherine Gorge) National Park is located 30km from the town of Katherine. Over eons the waters of the Katherine River have carved this striking gorge through the Arnhem Land plateau. Take a boat cruise over the enticing deep blue water, walk the trails on the rugged cliffs or by scenic flight enjoy the sheer scope of the Park.

In Arnhem Land, Aboriginal heritage is an important aspect of your visit and we encourage you to visit the region with a guide who understands and respects the wishes of the traditional landowners. Rock art in the region has been dated as originating an incredible 50,000 years in the past and provides a pictorial history and an understanding of the spiritual beliefs of the people.

As you travel you will hear much of the “Dreamtime”, which usually refers to the time when all things were created, while "Dreaming" is in reference to an individual's or a tribal group's creed of spiritual beliefs. Stories are passed down through the ages by word of mouth, totemically, via rock paintings, ceremonial dances (corroborees) and secret rituals for men or women. All events and life processes are imprinted in the memory of the land and ancestral spirits still live in the indigenous world of today, in the form of animals, rocks, stars, hills and other sacred places and objects.

Cobourg Peninsula is an idyllic setting where fish are abundant and people are sparse. Prevalent marine life includes, dolphins, sea turtles, crocodiles and the fascinating dugongs all of which are protected and cannot be hunted except by Aboriginal people who still harvest the sea creatures as a traditional food using traditional methods, including spears. In addition to the marine life, the historic sites, the scenic beauty and the Aboriginal aspects Cobourg boasts a wealth of flora and fauna much of which is endemic.

With the right guide you will leave the Top End with a profound feeling of the spirituality of the place, and a desire to return and experience more of the heritage and culture of this ancient land. 

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Top End Highlights

» Kakadu National Park
» Litchfield National Park
» Aboriginal culture & art
» Endemic & introduced wildlife
» Spectacular bird life
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