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  More About the Tropical North

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On Australia’s north-east coast we invite you to discover the magnificence of the Great Barrier Reef as it meets the World Heritage listed rainforests of the Daintree and Cape Tribulation. For more diversity if time permits, visit the tropical Atherton Tablelands and the outback plains and gorges of the western Gulf Savannah.

Although Gladstone is the access point for some of the southern islands, Cairns is usually the start and end point of a Tropical north safari.

To the north are long white sand beaches, fringed by warm seas against a backdrop of mountainous rainforest. The northern road brings you to Port Douglas, a fashionable & exclusive resort known for its old-fashioned charm, wide tree-lined streets, luxury hotels, excellent restaurants and a popular golf course.

Further north, Mossman is Australia's most northerly sugar cane town and tropical fruit growing area. A 3km walking track through beautiful rainforest takes you to lovely, though icy, natural swimming pools on the Mossman River.

The small town of Daintree is located on the Daintree River; once a timber town it is now known for river cruises and for the freshly caught barramundi served in its restaurants. The Daintree and Cape Tribulation are made up of lush tropical rainforests, deserted beaches and breathtaking scenery. The lush vegetation is home to some beautiful species of birds, plants and animals. Crocodiles are common, as you will see on a Daintree River cruise. Between the Daintree and Bloomfield Rivers, the forest slopes of Cape Tribulation National Park plunge into the waters of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.

Incredibly, from Cairns to the northern tip of The Cape York Peninsula there is another 11 million hectares or 1000 kms of pure wilderness. Cooktown marks the beginning of the Peninsula, an area of prolific wildlife, rugged mountains, eucalypt, mangrove and rainforests, woodlands, heath lands, grasslands, swamps and mighty rivers.

To the south of Cairns, bordered by the coastal lowlands, is the Wooroonooran (Bellenden Ker) National Park. One of the last great habitats of the cassowary bird, the region is ideal for bush walkers and nature lovers, highlights along the trails are cascading waterfalls and fern-fringed swimming pools.

West of Cairns, Kuranda is midway to the Atherton Tablelands. Take an historic rail trip aboard beautifully preserved, old-fashioned carriages that wind up through magnificent gorges, along precipitous slopes, past crashing waterfalls to one of Australia's most photographed stations at Kuranda. The local Markets are held every Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Sunday are a great place to collect souvenirs, arts, crafts and produce.

The Atherton Tablelands combine rainforests, national parks, mountains, rivers and waterfalls with some of Australia's richest agricultural lands. Look for tortoises in the crystal-clear waters of volcanic lakes, visit rainforests after dark to glimpse small bats, bandicoots, big-eyed frogs and a variety of possums.

Further west the outback begins with wide, open spaces, the scent of eucalyptus and brilliant night skies. Just 150kms from Cairns and right off the beaten track, you will find yourself in another world, these rugged tree-studded hills were once home to 10,000 people scrambling for riches in the Hodgkinson goldfield.

To the east is the Great Barrier Reef; beneath the cobalt sea this magnet draws you irresistibly to a place of quiet lagoons, palm-fringed beaches, faraway islands.
 

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  Weather Highlights
 
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Avg. Max Temperature * 32 31 30 29 27 25 25 26 28 29 30 32
Avg. Min Temperature * 23 23 23 21 20 17 17 17 18 20 22 24
Avg. Rain Days 18 19 17 17 14 9 8 8 7 8 10 13

* Centigrade

     
   The Great Barrier Reef


A site of remarkable variety and beauty, the Great Barrier Reef is a World Heritage site extending 2,000 kms along Australia’s east coast. The Reef's diversity reflects the maturity of the ecosystem, which has evolved over hundreds of thousands of years. It is the world's most extensive coral reef system and is one of the richest areas in terms of faunal diversity containing 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish, and 4,000 types of mollusc.

The reef is also the habitat of whales, dolphins, dugongs, large turtles, a variety of harmless sharks and it is an important habitat for seabirds, shore and land birds.

Contrary to popular belief, the reef is not a continuous barrier, but a broken maze of 2800 coral reefs and hundreds of continental islands, reef islands and cays, small bare sand cays, and permanent vegetated cays. The reefs range in size from less than one hectare to more than 100 000 hectares, and in shape from flat platform reefs to elongated ribbon reefs.

In addition to being the world's largest coral reef ecosystem and a World Heritage listed area it is the world's largest marine protected area.

Aboriginal groups have lived along the Great Barrier Reef region for more than 40,000 years. It is part of their culture and spirituality, and has provided food for their subsistence tribal lifestyle. Today, Aboriginal people live a more modern lifestyle however they still maintain their cultural practices, including traditional hunting.

The coloured coral expanses and gardens of giant clams and other molluscs lie just below the surface of the warm, crystal clear tropical waters so snorkelling is a great way to see the Reef. To reach the deeper recesses scuba diving is available from the island resorts. You may also choose to sail, take a scenic flight, beach-comb, water ski, windsurf, parasail, horse ride and the tropical weather is as perfect for relaxing as it is for all this activity!

The Daintree Rainforest

At over 135 million years, the Daintree Rainforest is the world’s oldest and it is home to the largest range of plants and animals on earth. The Daintree contains 30% of the frog, marsupial and reptile species in Australia, and 65% of Australia's bat and butterfly species as well as 20% of our bird species. Whilst it is Australia’s largest rainforest, at 1200 sq kms it takes up only 0.2% of the continent’s landmass.

The diversity, intricacy and age of plant species in the Daintree are greater than any other ecosystem in Australia, and many places around the world. The Daintree rainforest is home to one of the highest populations of primitive flowering plants in the world. Of 19 primitive plant families on earth, 12 are found in the Daintree. Of Australia's 36 mangrove species, 28 are found in the Daintree region. Every plant in the rainforest is placed in relation to other plants to serve a special role. Many plants cannot survive without the characteristics of another plant along side it.

As with the vegetation, when it comes to fauna, the Daintree contains some of the most rare and endangered species in the world. New species are constantly being found, including the recent discovery of the masked white-tailed rat. There are species unique to the region, like the shy and retiring Bennett's tree kangaroo, the Thornton Peak Medlomys, and the Daintree River Ringtail Possum. Beautiful butterflies include the metallic blue Ulysses, there are the strangely named Cuscus the Bandicoot and the Sugar Glider as well as the best known and least liked Estuarine Crocodile.

Approximately 430 species of birds live among the trees, including 13 species that are found nowhere else in the world. The largest is the flightless cassowary bird; the female is larger and may grow to over 1.75 meters high. The cassowary is vital to the region in its role of seed disperser for over 100 species of rainforest plants.
 

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Barrier Reef & Rainforest Highlights

» Daintree River cruises for rainforest, birds & crocodiles
» Explore the small towns & find treasures in their markets
» Atherton’s tropical forests, exotic bird life & unique mammals
» Historic Kuranda Railway & great views from the Skyway
» Historic goldfields of the outback Gulf Savannah country
» Remote luxury lodges, nestling in wilderness country
» The stylish luxury of the Barrier Reef Islands
» Delicious seafood meals & tropical fruits
 

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